2018考研英语完型(2018考研英语完型)

2018考研英语完型作为考研英语考试中的重要组成部分，其难度和考察内容在近几年中始终保持着一定的稳定性。完型填空题不仅考查考生对词汇、语法和语义的理解能力，还要求考生具备较强的整体语境把握能力和逻辑推理能力。在2018年，考研英语完型题型依然延续了以往的模式，题量保持在15题左右，每题平均难度适中，整体难度不超过中等偏上。尽管题型形式基本保持稳定，但出题者在词语选择和语境设置上有所创新，增加了对考生语言综合运用能力的考察。

2018考研英语完型攻略是每一位备考考生必须掌握的基础内容。本文将从题型特点、答题策略、高频词组、语法考点、以及备考建议等方面，系统阐述2018年考研英语完型的解题思路与技巧。

一、2018考研英语完型题型特点

2018年考研英语完型题型依旧以15题为主，每题3分，共45分。完型题主要考查考生对文章整体和局部的理解能力，以及对词汇、语法、语义和逻辑关系的综合运用。题目类型包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等，题干通常给出一个完整句子，要求考生在给定的选项中选择最合适的词语填入空白处。

题目设置上，2018年更加注重语境的把握，一方面出题者在词汇选择上更加贴近生活，另一方面在语义逻辑上更加强调句子之间的衔接和整体一致性。
例如，一些题目会出现“前后句逻辑关系不一致”、“语义重复”、“语义矛盾”等现象，考生需要从整体语境出发，判断最佳选项。

二、2018考研英语完型答题策略

在2018年考研英语完型考试中，考生需要掌握以下几项核心策略：

1.通读全文，把握大意

完型填空的正确率往往与考生对整篇文章的理解程度密切相关。
也是因为这些，考生在答题前应先通读全文，把握文章的主题和主要信息。通过整体理解，可以快速排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题效率。

2.分段分析，逐句处理

完型填空虽为单句填空，但每题都与上下文密切相关。
也是因为这些，考生应逐句分析，结合上下文判断最佳选项。尤其注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、对比等，这些关系对判断词义和词性至关重要。

3.注意和高频词

2018年考研英语完型中，高频词汇和短语仍然是考试的重点。考生需要积累并掌握这些词汇，特别是在词汇的记忆和搭配上。
例如，“consequence”、“realize”、“contribute”、“oppose”等，这些词汇在完型题中出现频率较高，是考生必须掌握的核心词汇。

4.语法点灵活运用

完型题中，语法点的灵活运用是提高正确率的关键。考生应熟练掌握动词时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词等语法点，并在实际应用中加以运用。对于一些常见的语法错误，如时态不一致、主谓不一致等，考生应特别注意。

5.善用排除法

在完型填空答题中，排除法是一种非常高效的方法。考生可以通过排除法缩小选项范围，提高答题效率。
例如，如果某个选项在语义上与上下文矛盾，可以迅速排除该选项。

三、2018考研英语完型高频词组与语法考点

1.高频词汇

在2018年考研英语完型中，高频词汇主要包括以下几类：

1.名词： event, consequence, realize, oppose, contribute, measure, result, improve, success, challenge, problem, solution, decision, category, collect, analyze, improve, develop, progress, information, effect, intention, purpose, conclusion, outcome, result, impact, contribution, advantage, possibility, opportunity, reference, viewpoint, belief, opinion, preference, contribution, impact, effect, relevance, importance, difficulty, challenge, problem, solution, method, process, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, action, step, 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